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<html>
<head>
<title>package</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>package</h1>
<p>ëÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅË É ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ.</p>
<h2>óéîôáëóéó</h2>
<pre>
<a href="#forget"><strong>package</strong> <strong>forget</strong></a> <em>package</em>
<a href="#ifneeded"><strong>package</strong> <strong>ifneeded</strong></a> <em>package</em> <em>version</em> ?<em>script</em>?
<a href="#names"><strong>package</strong> <strong>names</strong></a>
<a href="#provide"><strong>package</strong> <strong>provide</strong></a> <em>package</em> ?<em>version</em>?
<a href="#require"><strong>package</strong> <strong>require</strong> ?<strong>-exact</strong>?</a> <em>package</em> ?<em>version</em>?
<a href="#unknown"><strong>package</strong> <strong>unknown</strong></a> ?<em>command</em>?
<a href="#vcompare"><strong>package</strong> <strong>vcompare</strong></a> <em>version1</em> <em>version2</em>
<a href="#versions"><strong>package</strong> <strong>versions</strong></a> <em>package</em>
<a href="#vsatisfies"><strong>package</strong> <strong>vsatisfies</strong></a> <em>version1</em> <em>version2</em>
</pre>
<h2>ïðéóáîéå</h2>
<p>ëÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÐÒÏÓÔÕÀ ÂÁÚÕ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ ÓÏ Ó×ÅÄÅÎÉÑÍÉ Ï ÔÏÍ,
ËÁËÉÅ ÐÁËÅÔÙ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅÞÎÙÈ ÆÕÎËÃÉÊ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙ ÄÌÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ×
ÄÁÎÎÏÍ ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÁÔÏÒÅ, É ËÁË ÉÈ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØ × ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÁÔÏÒ. ïÎÁ
ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÍÎÏÇÏ×ÅÒÓÉÏÎÎÏÓÔØ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× É ÇÁÒÁÎÔÉÒÕÅÔ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÕ ×
ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÐÁËÅÔÁ. ðÒÉ ÜÔÏÍ ÏÎÁ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÉ×ÁÅÔ
ËÏÎÔÒÏÌØ ÎÅÐÒÏÔÉ×ÏÒÅÞÉ×ÏÓÔÉ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ. ïÂÙÞÎÏ × Tcl-ÓËÒÉÐÔÁÈ
ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ <strong>package</strong> <strong>require</strong> É
<strong>package</strong> <strong>provide</strong>. ïÓÔÁÌØÎÙÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÙ ×
ÐÅÒ×ÕÀ ÏÞÅÒÅÄØ ÄÌÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÙÈ ÓËÒÉÐÔÏ×, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔ ÂÁÚÕ
ÄÁÎÎÙÈ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×.</p>
<p>ðÏ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ <strong>package</strong> ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÅÅ ÐÅÒ×ÙÍ
ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔÏÍ. îÉÖÅ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÙ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÙÅ ÆÏÒÍÙ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ.</p>
<dl>
<dt><a name="forget"></a><strong>package</strong> <strong>forget</strong>
<em>package</em></dt>
<dd>õÄÁÌÑÅÔ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï ÐÁËÅÔÅ ÉÚ ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÁÔÏÒÁ, ×ËÌÀÞÁÑ ËÁË
ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ, ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÅÍÕÀ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ <strong>package</strong>
<strong>ifneeded</strong>, ÔÁË É ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ, ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÅÍÕÀ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ
<strong>package</strong> <strong>provide</strong>.</dd>
<dt><a name="ifneeded"></a><strong>package</strong>
<strong>ifneeded</strong> <em>package</em> <em>version</em> ?<em>script</em>?</dt>
<dd>ëÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÙÈ ÓËÒÉÐÔÁÈ. åÓÌÉ ÕËÁÚÁÎÁ
ËÏÎËÒÅÔÎÁÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ É ÓËÒÉÐÔ, ÚÁÎÏÓÉÔ × ÂÁÚÕ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï
ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÁÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ ÐÁËÅÔÁ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÁ É ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ
ÚÁÇÒÕÖÅÎÁ × ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÁÔÏÒ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÓËÒÉÐÔÁ
<em>script</em>. åÓÌÉ × ÂÁÚÅ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ ÕÖÅ ÈÒÁÎÉÔÓÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ Ï
ÓËÒÉÐÔÅ, ÏÎÁ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ. åÓÌÉ ÓËÒÉÐÔ ÎÅ ÕËÁÚÁÎ, ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÅÔÓÑ
ÔÅËÕÝÉÊ ÓËÒÉÐÔ.</dd>
<dt><a name="names"></a><strong>package</strong> <strong>names</strong></dt>
<dd>÷ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÅÔ ÓÐÉÓÏË ×ÓÅÈ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× × ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÁÔÏÒÅ, ÄÌÑ ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ
ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÁ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÁÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ (ÚÁÄÁÎÎÁÑ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ
<strong>package</strong> <strong>provide</strong>) ÉÌÉ ÓËÒÉÐÔ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ (ÚÁÄÁÎÎÙÊ
ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ <strong>package</strong> <strong>ifneeded</strong>).</dd>
<dt><a name="provide"></a><strong>package</strong> <strong>provide</strong>
<em>package</em> ?<em>version</em>?</dt>
<dd>ëÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÄÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ, ÞÔÏ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ
<em>version</em> ÐÁËÅÔÁ <em>package</em> ÚÁÇÒÕÖÅÎÁ ×
ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÁÔÏÒ. åÓÌÉ ÒÁÎÅÅ ÂÙÌÁ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÅÎÁ ÄÒÕÇÁÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ,
×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÅÔ ÏÛÉÂËÕ. åÓÌÉ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ ÎÅ ÕËÁÚÁÎÁ, ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÅÔ
ÚÁÇÒÕÖÅÎÎÕÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ.</dd>
<dt><a name="require"></a><strong>package</strong> <strong>require</strong>
?<strong>-exact</strong>? <em>package</em> ?<em>version</em>?</dt>
<dd><p>ëÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ, ÅÓÌÉ ÄÌÑ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ ÄÁÌØÎÅÊÛÅÇÏ
ËÏÄÁ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅÞÎÙÊ ÐÁËÅÔ <em>package</em> ×ÅÒÓÉÉ <em>
version</em>. ëÏÍÁÎÄÁ ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÅÔ ÎÏÍÅÒ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÅÎÎÏÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÉÌÉ
ÏÛÉÂËÕ. åÓÌÉ ÐÒÉÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÀÔ ÏÂÁ ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔÁ <strong>-exact</strong> É
<em>version</em>, ÔÏ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÅÔ ÉÍÅÎÎÏ ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÕÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ
(ÉÌÉ ×ÙÄÁÅÔ ÏÛÉÂËÕ, ÅÓÌÉ ÜÔÁ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ ÎÅÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÁ). åÓÌÉ
ÐÒÉÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÎÏÍÅÒ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ, Á <strong>-exact</strong> ÏÐÕÝÅÎÏ, ÔÏ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ
ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÅÔ ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÕÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ ÉÌÉ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÚÄÎÀÀ, ÎÏ Ó ÔÅÍ ÖÅ
ÓÔÁÒÛÉÍ ÎÏÍÅÒÏÍ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ (2.7, ÎÏ ÎÅ 3.1, ËÏÇÄÁ ÕËÁÚÁÎÁ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ
2.5).</p>
<p>åÓÌÉ ÂÁÚÁ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ ÎÅ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ, Á ×
ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÁÔÏÒÅ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÁ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÄÌÑ <strong>packageunknown</strong>
(ÓÍ. ÎÉÖÅ), ÔÏ ÏÎÁ ÉÓÐÏÌÎÑÅÔÓÑ, ÐÏÓÌÅ ÞÅÇÏ ÐÏ×ÔÏÒÎÏ
ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÑÅÔÓÑ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÏÓÔØ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ. åÓÌÉ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ
ÐÏ-ÐÒÅÖÎÅÍÕ ÎÅÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÁ, ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÅÔ ÏÛÉÂËÕ.</p>
</dd>
<dt><a name="unknown"></a><strong>package</strong> <strong>unknown</strong>
?<em>command</em>?</dt>
<dd><p>ëÏÍÁÎÄÁ <em>ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÊ ÎÁÄÅÖÄÙ</em> ÐÒÉ ÐÏÉÓËÅ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÊ
×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÐÁËÅÔÁ. åÓÌÉ ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔ <em>command</em> ÕËÁÚÁÎ, ÔÏ ÏÎ
ÄÏÐÏÌÎÑÅÔÓÑ ÉÍÅÎÅÍ ÐÁËÅÔÁ É ×ÅÒÓÉÉ É ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÎÙÊ ÓËÒÉÐÔ
×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÔÓÑ. åÓÌÉ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ ÎÅ ÕËÁÚÁÎÁ, ÐÏÄÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÐÕÓÔÁÑ
ÓÔÒÏËÁ.</p>
<p>åÓÌÉ ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔ <em>command</em> ÎÅ ÕËÁÚÁÎ, ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÅÔ ÔÅËÕÝÉÊ
ÓËÒÉÐÔ, ÚÁÄÁÎÎÙÊ ÄÌÑ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ <strong>package</strong>
<strong>unknown</strong>.</p>
</dd>
<dt><a name="vcompare"></a><strong>package</strong>
<strong>vcompare</strong> <em>version1</em> <em>version2</em></dt>
<dd>ëÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÓÒÁ×ÎÅÎÉÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ. ÷ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÅÔ <strong>-1</strong>, ÅÓÌÉ
<em>version1</em> ÂÏÌÅÅ ÒÁÎÎÑÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ, ÞÅÍ <em>version2</em>,
<strong>1</strong> - × ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÎÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ, É <strong>0</strong>, ÅÓÌÉ ÏÎÉ
ÒÁ×ÎÙ.</dd>
<dt><a name="versions"></a><strong>package</strong>
<strong>versions</strong> <em>package</em></dt>
<dd>÷ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÅÔ ÓÐÉÓÏË ×ÓÅÈ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÈ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ ÐÁËÅÔÁ (ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ Ï
ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÚÁÎÅÓÅÎÁ × ÂÁÚÕ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ
<strong>package</strong> <strong>ifneeded</strong>).</dd>
<dt><a name="vsatisfies"></a><strong>package</strong>
<strong>vsatisfies</strong> <em>version1</em> <em>version2</em></dt>
<dd>×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÅÔ <strong>1</strong>, ÅÓÌÉ Õ <em>version1</em> É
<em>version2</em> ÓÏ×ÐÁÄÁÀÔ ÓÔÁÒÛÉÅ ÎÏÍÅÒÁ, Á ÍÌÁÄÛÉÊ ÎÏÍÅÒ Õ
version1 ÎÅ ÍÅÎØÛÅ, ÞÅÍ Õ <em>version2</em>, É <strong>0</strong> - ×
ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÎÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ.</dd>
</dl>
<h2><a name="éîäåëóù ðáëåôï÷"></a>éîäåëóù ðáëåôï÷</h2>
<p>òÅËÏÍÅÎÄÏ×ÁÎÎÙÊ ÓÐÏÓÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ Ó ÐÁËÅÔÁÍÉ × Tcl ÓÏÓÔÏÉÔ × ÔÏÍ,
ÞÔÏÂÙ ×ËÌÀÞÁÔØ × ÓËÒÉÐÔÙ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ <a
href="#require"><strong>package</strong> <strong>require</strong></a> É <a
href="#provide"><strong>package</strong>
<strong>provide</strong></a> É ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÒÏÃÅÄÕÒÕ <strong><a
href="pkg_mkIndex.html">pkg_mkIndex</a></strong> (ÓÍ.
ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÅ ÐÕÎËÔÙ) ÄÌÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ÉÎÄÅËÓÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÄÌÑ
ÐÁËÅÔÏ×. üÔÏ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÉ×ÁÅÔ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÕÀ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÕ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÈ
ÐÁËÅÔÏ×.</p>
<p>óÍ.ÔÁËÖÅ <a href="close.html"><strong>close</strong></a>(n), <a
href="filename.html"><strong>filename</strong></a>(n), <a href=
"gets.html"><strong>gets</strong></a>(n), <a
href="read.html"><strong>read</strong></a>(n), <a
href="puts.html"><strong>puts</strong></a>(n), <a
href="exec.html"><strong>exec</strong></a>(n).</p>
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