<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>toplevel</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>toplevel</h1>
<p>óÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ ÐÒÉÍÉÔÉ×Á ×ÅÒÈÎÅÇÏ ÕÒÏ×ÎÑ É ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÉÍ.</p>
<h2><a name="óéîôáëóéó"></a>óéîôáëóéó</h2>
<pre>
<strong>toplevel</strong> <em>ÉÍÑðÕÔÉ</em> ?<em>ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ</em>?
</pre>
<h2><a name="óôáîäáòôîùå_ðáòáíåôòù"></a>óôáîäáòôîùå ðáòáíåôòù</h2>
<ul>
<li><strong>-background</strong></li>
<li><strong>-cursor</strong></li>
<li><strong>-highlightbackground</strong></li>
<li><strong>-highlightcolor</strong></li>
<li><strong>-highlightthickness</strong></li>
<li><strong>-relief</strong></li>
<li><strong>-takefocus</strong></li>
</ul>
<p>ðÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÅ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ ÜÔÉÈ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ× ÐÒÉ×ÅÄÅÎÏ × ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ <a
href="options.html"><strong>options</strong></a>.</p>
<h2><a name="äïðïìîéôåìøîùå_ðáòáíåôòù_ðòéíéôé÷á"></a>äïðïìîéôåìøîùå ðáòáíåôòù ðòéíéôé÷á</h2>
<table>
<tr><td>éÍÑ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁ:</td><td><strong>-background</strong></td></tr>
<tr><td>éÍÑ × âÁÚÅ:</td><td><strong>background</strong></td></tr>
<tr><td>ëÌÁÓÓ × âÁÚÅ:</td><td><strong>Background</strong></td></tr>
</table>
<p>üÔÏÔ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ ÐÏ ÓÍÙÓÌÕ ÓÏ×ÐÁÄÁÅÔ ÓÏ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÍ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏÍ
<strong>background</strong> ÚÁ ÉÓËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅÍ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏ ÅÇÏ
ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅÍ ÍÏÖÅÔ Ñ×ÌÑÔØÓÑ É ÐÕÓÔÁÑ ÓÔÒÏËÁ. ÷ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÐÒÉ
×Ù×ÏÄÅ ÐÒÉÍÉÔÉ×Á ÎÅ ÐÏÑ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÎÉ ÆÏÎÁ, ÎÉ ÂÏÒÄÀÒÁ, É ÄÌÑ ÎÉÈ ÎÅ
ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÎÉ ÏÄÎÁ ÉÚ ËÒÁÓÏË ÅÇÏ ÐÁÌÉÔÒÙ.</p>
<table>
<tr><td>éÍÑ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁ:</td><td><strong>-class</strong></td></tr>
<tr><td>éÍÑ × âÁÚÅ:</td><td><strong>class</strong></td></tr>
<tr><td>ëÌÁÓÓ × âÁÚÅ:</td><td><strong>Class</strong></td></tr>
</table>
<p>úÁÄÁÅÔ ËÌÁÓÓ ÏËÎÁ. üÔÏÔ ËÌÁÓÓ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÉ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÁÈ ÂÁÚÙ
ÄÁÎÎÙÈ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ× Ï ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑÈ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ× ÐÒÉÍÉÔÉ×Á; Á
ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÒÉ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÉ ÐÒÉ×ÑÚÏË. ðÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ <strong>-class</strong>
ÎÅÌØÚÑ ÐÅÒÅÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ ÐÒÉÍÉÔÉ×Á
<strong>configure</strong>.</p>
<table>
<tr><td>éÍÑ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁ:</td><td><strong>-colormap</strong></td></tr>
<tr><td>éÍÑ × âÁÚÅ:</td><td><strong>colormap</strong></td></tr>
<tr><td>ëÌÁÓÓ × âÁÚÅ:</td><td><strong>Colormap</strong></td></tr>
</table>
<p>úÁÄÁÅÔ ÐÁÌÉÔÒÕ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÕÀ × ÏËÎÅ. úÎÁÞÅÎÉÅÍ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁ ÍÏÖÅÔ
ÂÙÔØ ÌÉÂÏ <strong>new</strong> (É × ÜÔÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÄÌÑ ÄÁÎÎÏÇÏ ÏËÎÁ
É ÅÇÏ ÐÏÔÏÍËÏ× ÓÏÚÄÁÅÔÓÑ ÎÏ×ÁÑ ÐÁÌÉÔÒÁ), ÌÉÂÏ ÉÍÑ ÄÒÕÇÏÇÏ ÏËÎÁ
(ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔØÓÑ ÎÁ ÔÏÍ ÖÅ ÜËÒÁÎÅ É ÉÍÅÔØ ÔÏ ÖÅ
ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁ <strong>-visual</strong>, ÞÔÏ É
<em>ÉÍÑðÕÔÉ</em>). åÓÌÉ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ <strong>-colormap</strong> ÎÅ
ÚÁÄÁÎ, ÔÏ ÎÏ×ÏÅ ÏËÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÐÁÌÉÔÒÕ ÜËÒÁÎÁ ÐÏ
ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ. ðÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ <strong>-colormap</strong> ÎÅÌØÚÑ
ÐÅÒÅÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ ÐÒÉÍÉÔÉ×Á
<strong>configure</strong>.</p>
<table>
<tr><td>éÍÑ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁ:</td><td><strong>-container</strong></td></tr>
<tr><td>éÍÑ × âÁÚÅ:</td><td><strong>container</strong></td></tr>
<tr><td>ëÌÁÓÓ × âÁÚÅ:</td><td><strong>Container</strong></td></tr>
</table>
<p>úÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁ ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÂÙÔØ ÂÕÌÅ×ÓËÉÍ. åÓÌÉ ÅÇÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ
ÉÓÔÉÎÁ, ÔÏ ÏËÎÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ËÏÎÔÅÊÎÅÒÁ, ×
ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÂÕÄÅÔ ×ÓÔÁ×ÌÑÔØÓÑ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ÄÒÕÇÏÅ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ,
ÍÏÖÎÏ ×ÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ ÐÒÉÍÉÔÉ× ×ÅÒÈÎÅÇÏ ÕÒÏ×ÎÑ Tk Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁ
-use). ïËÎÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÔØ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÅ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÙ
ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÏËÎÁÍÉ, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÄÌÑ ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔËÉ ÇÅÏÍÅÔÒÉÞÅÓËÉÈ
ÚÁÐÒÏÓÏ×. ðÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ <strong>-container</strong> ÎÅÌØÚÑ
ÐÅÒÅÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ ÐÒÉÍÉÔÉ×Á
<strong>configure</strong>.</p>
<table>
<tr><td>éÍÑ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁ:</td><td><strong>-height</strong></td></tr>
<tr><td>éÍÑ × âÁÚÅ:</td><td><strong>height</strong></td></tr>
<tr><td>ëÌÁÓÓ × âÁÚÅ:</td><td><strong>Height</strong></td></tr>
</table>
<p>úÁÄÁÅÔ ÖÅÌÁÅÍÕÀ ×ÙÓÏÔÕ ÏËÎÁ × ÌÀÂÏÍ ×ÉÄÅ, ÐÒÉÅÍÌÅÍÏÍ ÄÌÑ
<strong>Tk_GetPixels.</strong> åÓÌÉ ××ÅÄÅÎÎÏÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ
ÎÅÐÏÌÏÖÉÔÅÌØÎÏ, ÔÏ ÍÅÓÔÏ ÄÌÑ ÏËÎÁ ×ÏÏÂÝÅ ÎÅ ÚÁÐÒÁÛÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ.</p>
<table>
<tr><td>éÍÑ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁ:</td><td><strong>-menu</strong></td></tr>
<tr><td>éÍÑ × âÁÚÅ:</td><td><strong>menu</strong></td></tr>
<tr><td>ëÌÁÓÓ × âÁÚÅ:</td><td><strong>Menu</strong></td></tr>
</table>
<p>úÁÄÁÅÔ ÐÒÉÍÉÔÉ× ÍÅÎÀ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÊ × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÐÏÌÏÓÙ ÍÅÎÀ. îÁ
Macintosh ÐÏÌÏÓÁ ÍÅÎÀ ÂÕÄÅÔ ×Ù×ÅÄÅÎÁ ××ÅÒÈÕ ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÇÏ
ÍÏÎÉÔÏÒÁ. ÷ Microsoft Windows É ÎÁ ×ÓÅÈ ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÁÈ UNIX ÍÅÎÀ
×Ù×ÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÐÏ×ÅÒÈ ÏËÎÁ ×ÅÒÈÎÅÇÏ ÕÒÏ×ÎÑ ËÁË ÄÅÔÁÌØ ÏÆÏÒÍÌÅÎÉÑ ÏËÎÁ
ÍÅÎÅÄÖÅÒÏÍ ÏËÏÎ.</p>
<table>
<tr><td>éÍÑ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁ:</td><td><strong>-screen</strong></td></tr>
<tr><td>éÍÑ × âÁÚÅ:</td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>ëÌÁÓÓ × âÁÚÅ:</td><td></td></tr>
</table>
<p>úÁÄÁÅÔ ÜËÒÁÎ, ÎÁ ËÏÔÏÒÏÍ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÒÁÚÍÅÓÔÉÔØ ÎÏ×ÏÅ ÏËÎÏ. íÏÖÅÔ
ÂÙÔØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÏ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÌØÎÏÅ ÄÏÐÕÓÔÉÍÏÅ ÉÍÑ ÜËÒÁÎÁ, × ÔÏÍ
ÞÉÓÌÅ É ÏÔÌÉÞÎÏÅ ÏÔ ÔÅËÕÝÅÇÏ. ðÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅÍ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ
ÉÍÑ ÔÅËÕÝÅÇÏ ÜËÒÁÎÁ. ðÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ <strong>-screen</strong> Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ
ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÙÍ É ÅÇÏ ÎÅÌØÚÑ ÐÅÒÅÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ ÐÒÉÍÉÔÉ×Á
<strong>configure</strong>.</p>
<table>
<tr><td>éÍÑ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁ:</td><td><strong>-use</strong></td></tr>
<tr><td>éÍÑ × âÁÚÅ:</td><td><strong>use</strong></td></tr>
<tr><td>ëÌÁÓÓ × âÁÚÅ:</td><td><strong>Use</strong></td></tr>
</table>
<p>éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÄÌÑ ×ÓÔÁ×ËÉ. åÓÌÉ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁ ÏÔÌÉÞÎÏ ÏÔ
ÐÕÓÔÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÉ, ÔÏ ÏÎÏ ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÂÙÔØ ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒÏÍ
ÏËÎÁ-ËÏÎÔÅÊÎÅÒÁ, ÚÁÄÁÎÎÙÍ × ×ÉÄÅ ÛÅÓÔÎÁÄÃÁÔÉÒÉÞÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÉ, × ÔÏÍ
×ÉÄÅ, × ËÏÔÏÒÏÍ ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÅÔ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ <strong>window
id</strong>. ðÒÉÍÉÔÉ× ×ÅÒÈÎÅÇÏ ÕÒÏ×ÎÑ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÓÏÚÄÁ×ÁÔØÓÑ ËÁË
ÎÅÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÊ ÐÏÔÏÍÏË ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÏÇÏ ËÏÎÔÅÊÎÅÒÁ, Á ÎÅ ËÏÒÎÅ×ÏÇÏ
ÏËÎÁ ÜËÒÁÎÁ. åÓÌÉ ÏËÎÏ-ËÏÎÔÅÊÎÅÒ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔÓÑ × ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÉ Tk, ÔÏ
ÏÎÏ ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÂÙÔØ ÌÉÂÏ ÒÁÍËÏÊ, ÌÉÂÏ ÐÒÉÍÉÔÉ×ÏÍ ×ÅÒÈÎÅÇÏ ÕÒÏ×ÎÑ,
ÄÌÑ ËÏÔÏÒÏÇÏ ÚÁÄÁÎ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ
<strong>-container</strong>. ðÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ <strong>-use</strong>
ÎÅÌØÚÑ ÐÅÒÅÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ ÐÒÉÍÉÔÉ×Á
<strong>configure</strong>.</p>
<table>
<tr><td>éÍÑ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁ:</td><td><strong>-visual</strong></td></tr>
<tr><td>éÍÑ × âÁÚÅ:</td><td><strong>visual</strong></td></tr>
<tr><td>ëÌÁÓÓ × âÁÚÅ:</td><td><strong>Visual</strong></td></tr>
</table>
<p>úÁÄÁÅÔ ×ÎÅÛÎÉÊ ×ÉÄ ÏËÎÁ × ÌÀÂÏÍ ×ÉÄÅ, ÐÒÉÅÍÌÅÍÏÍ ÄÌÑ
<strong>Tk_GetVisual</strong>. åÓÌÉ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ ÎÅ ÚÁÄÁÎ, ÔÏ
ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÅÇÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÄÌÑ ÜËÒÁÎÁ. ðÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ
<strong>-visual</strong> ÎÅÌØÚÑ ÐÅÒÅÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ ÐÒÉÍÉÔÉ×Á
<strong>configure</strong>.</p>
<table>
<tr><td>éÍÑ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁ:</td><td><strong>-width</strong></td></tr>
<tr><td>éÍÑ × âÁÚÅ:</td><td><strong>width</strong></td></tr>
<tr><td>ëÌÁÓÓ × âÁÚÅ:</td><td><strong>Width</strong></td></tr>
</table>
<p>úÁÄÁÅÔ ÖÅÌÁÅÍÕÀ ÛÉÒÉÎÕ ÏËÎÁ × ÌÀÂÏÍ ×ÉÄÅ, ÐÒÉÅÍÌÅÍÏÍ ÄÌÑ
<strong>Tk_GetPixels</strong>. åÓÌÉ ××ÅÄÅÎÎÏÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ
ÎÅÐÏÌÏÖÉÔÅÌØÎÏ, ÔÏ ÍÅÓÔÏ ÄÌÑ ÏËÎÁ ×ÏÏÂÝÅ ÎÅ ÚÁÐÒÁÛÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ. </p>
<h2><a name="ïðéóáîéå"></a>ïðéóáîéå</h2>
<p>ëÏÍÁÎÄÁ <strong>toplevel</strong> ÓÏÚÄÁÅÔ ÎÏ×ÙÊ ÐÒÉÍÉÔÉ×
×ÅÒÈÎÅÇÏ ÕÒÏ×ÎÑ (ÚÁÄÁ×ÁÅÍÙÊ ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔÏÍ <em>ÉÍÑðÕÔÉ</em>). äÅÔÁÌÉ
ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ ÐÒÉÍÉÔÉ×Á ×ÅÒÈÎÅÇÏ ÕÒÏ×ÎÑ, ÔÁËÉÅ ËÁË Ã×ÅÔ ÅÇÏ ÆÏÎÁ É
ÏÂßÅÍÎÙÊ ×ÉÄ, ÚÁÄÁÀÔÓÑ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÎÙÈ ×ÙÛÅ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ
ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ×. ëÏÍÁÎÄÁ <strong>toplevel</strong> ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÅÔ
ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔ <em>ÉÍÑðÕÔÉ</em>.</p>
<p>ðÒÉÍÉÔÉ× ×ÅÒÈÎÅÇÏ ÕÒÏ×ÎÑ ÐÏÈÏÖ ÎÁ ÒÁÍËÕ; ÏÔÌÉÞÉÅ ÓÏÓÔÏÉÔ × ÔÏÍ,
ÞÔÏ ÏÎ ÓÏÚÄÁÅÔÓÑ ËÁË ÏËÎÏ ×ÅÒÈÎÅÇÏ ÕÒÏ×ÎÑ: ÅÇÏ ÎÅÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÍ
X ÐÒÅÄËÏÍ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ËÏÒÎÅ×ÏÅ ÏËÎÁ ÜËÒÁÎÁ, Á ÎÅ ÌÏÇÉÞÅÓËÉÊ ÐÒÅÄÏË,
ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÅÍÙÊ ÉÍÅÎÅÍ ÐÕÔÉ. ïÓÎÏ×ÎÁÑ ÚÁÄÁÞÁ ÐÒÉÍÉÔÉ×Á ×ÅÒÈÎÅÇÏ
ÕÒÏ×ÎÑ ÓÌÕÖÉÔØ ËÏÎÔÅÊÎÅÒÏÍ ÄÌÑ ÄÉÁÌÏÇÏ×ÙÈ ÏËÏÎ É ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÎÁÂÏÒÏ×
ÐÒÉÍÉÔÉ×Ï×. åÄÉÎÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÍÉ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁÍÉ ×Ù×ÏÄÁ ÐÒÉÍÉÔÉ×Á ×ÅÒÈÎÅÇÏ
ÕÒÏ×ÎÑ Ñ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ Ã×ÅÔ ÅÇÏ ÆÏÎÁ É ÎÅÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÙÊ ÔÒÅÈÍÅÒÎÙÊ
ÂÏÒÄÀÒ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÐÒÉÍÉÔÉ×Õ ×ÙÇÌÑÄÅÔØ ×ÙÐÕËÌÙÍ ÉÌÉ
×ÄÁ×ÌÅÎÎÙÍ.</p>
<h2><a name="ëïíáîäá_ðòéíéôé÷á"></a>ëïíáîäá ðòéíéôé÷á</h2>
<p>ëÏÍÁÎÄÁ <strong>toplevel</strong> ÓÏÚÄÁÅÔ ÎÏ×ÕÀ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ Tcl,
ÉÍÑ ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ÓÏ×ÐÁÄÁÅÔ Ó ÉÍÅÎÅÍ ÏËÎÁ ÐÒÉÍÉÔÉ×Á ×ÅÒÈÎÅÇÏ ÕÒÏ×ÎÑ. ó
ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÜÔÏÊ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ ÍÏÖÎÏ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÔØ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÅ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÉ ÎÁÄ
ÐÒÉÍÉÔÉ×ÏÍ. åÅ ÏÂÝÉÊ ×ÉÄ </p>
<pre>
ÉÍÑðÕÔÉ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ ÁÒÇ ÁÒÇ ...
</pre>
<p><em>ÉÍÑðÕÔÉ</em> Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÉÍÅÎÅÍ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ÓÏ×ÐÁÄÁÅÔ Ó
ÉÍÅÎÅÍ ÐÕÔÉ ÐÒÉÍÉÔÉ×Á ×ÅÒÈÎÅÇÏ ÕÒÏ×ÎÑ. <em>ðÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ</em> É
<em>ÁÒÇ</em>ÕÍÅÎÔÙ ÕÔÏÞÎÑÀÔ ÐÏ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ.</p>
<p>ðÒÉÍÉÔÉ×Ù ×ÅÒÈÎÅÇÏ ÕÒÏ×ÎÑ ÄÏÐÕÓËÁÀÔ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ:</p>
<dl>
<dt><em>ÉÍÑðÕÔÉ</em> <strong>cget</strong> <em>ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ</em></dt>
<dd>÷ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÅÔ ÔÅËÕÝÅÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ Ó ÉÍÅÎÅÍ
<em>ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ</em>. ðÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÌÀÂÙÍ ÉÚ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ×
ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ <strong>toplevel</strong></dd>
<dt><em>ÉÍÑðÕÔÉ</em> <strong>configure</strong> ?<em>ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ</em>?
?<em>ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ...</em></dt>
<dd>úÁÐÒÁÛÉ×ÁÅÔ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ× ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ ÐÒÉÍÉÔÉ×Á ÉÌÉ
ÉÚÍÅÎÑÅÔ ÉÈ. åÓÌÉ <em>ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ</em> ÎÅ ÕËÁÚÁÎ, ÔÏ ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÅÔ
ÓÐÉÓÏË, ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÉÊ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ×ÓÅÈ ÄÏÐÕÓÔÉÍÙÈ ×
<em>ÉÍÅÎÉðÕÔÉ</em> ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ× (ÆÏÒÍÁÔ ÓÐÉÓËÁ ÏÐÉÓÁÎ ×
<strong>Tk_ConfigureInfo</strong>). åÓÌÉ <em>ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ</em>
ÚÁÄÁÎ, Á ÅÇÏ ÎÏ×ÏÅ <em>ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ</em> ÎÅÔ, ÔÏ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ
×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÅÔ ÞÁÓÔØ ÐÏÌÎÏÇÏ ÓÐÉÓËÁ, ÏÔÎÏÓÑÝÕÀÓÑ Ë ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÏÍÕ
ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÕ. åÓÌÉ ÚÁÄÁÎÙ ÏÄÎÁ ÉÌÉ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÐÁÒ
<em>ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ-ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ</em>, ÔÏ ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÙÍ <em>ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ</em>ÁÍ
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