380 lines
15 KiB
HTML
380 lines
15 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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<html>
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<head>
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<title>scale</title>
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</head>
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<body>
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<h1>scale</h1>
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<p>óÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ ÐÒÉÍÉÔÉ×Á ÌÉÎÅÊÎÏÊ ÛËÁÌÙ É ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÉÍ.</p>
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<h2><a name="óéîôáëóéó"></a>óéîôáëóéó</h2>
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<pre>
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<strong>scale</strong> <em>ÉÍÑðÕÔÉ</em> ?<em>ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ</em>?
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</pre>
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<h2><a name="óôáîäáòôîùå_ðáòáíåôòù"></a>óôáîäáòôîùå ðáòáíåôòù</h2>
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<ul>
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<li><strong>-activebackground</strong></li>
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<li><strong>-background</strong></li>
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<li><strong>-borderwidth</strong></li>
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<li><strong>-cursor</strong></li>
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<li><strong>-font</strong></li>
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<li><strong>-foreground</strong></li>
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<li><strong>-highlightbackground</strong></li>
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<li><strong>-highlightcolor</strong></li>
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<li><strong>-highlightthickness</strong></li>
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<li><strong>-orient</strong></li>
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<li><strong>-relief</strong></li>
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<li><strong>-repeatdelay</strong></li>
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<li><strong>-repeatinterval</strong></li>
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<li><strong>-takefocus</strong></li>
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<li><strong>-troughcolor</strong></li>
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</ul>
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<p>ðÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÅ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ ÜÔÉÈ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ× ÐÒÉ×ÅÄÅÎÏ × ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ <a
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href="options.html"><strong>options</strong></a>.</p>
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<h2><a name="äïðïìîéôåìøîùå_ðáòáíåôòù_ðòéíéôé÷á"></a>äïðïìîéôåìøîùå ðáòáíåôòù ðòéíéôé÷á</h2>
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<table>
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<tr><td>éÍÑ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁ:</td><td><strong>-bigincrement</strong></td></tr>
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<tr><td>éÍÑ × âÁÚÅ:</td><td><strong>bigIncrement</strong></td></tr>
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<tr><td>ëÌÁÓÓ × âÁÚÅ:</td><td><strong>BigIncrement</strong></td></tr>
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</table>
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<p>îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÙ ÏÂÒÁÝÅÎÉÑ ÓÏ ÛËÁÌÏÊ ÔÒÅÂÕÀÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ
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"ÂÏÌØÛÉÈ" ÛÁÇÏ×. üÔÏÔ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ ÚÁÄÁÅÔ ×ÅÌÉÞÉÎÕ
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ÂÏÌØÛÏÇÏ ÛÁÇÁ. åÓÌÉ ÅÇÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÒÁ×ÎÏ 0 (ËÁË, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÐÏ
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ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ), ÔÏ ÂÏÌØÛÏÊ ÛÁÇ ÓÞÉÔÁÅÔÓÑ ÒÁ×ÎÙÍ 1/10 ÉÎÔÅÒ×ÁÌÁ
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ÛËÁÌÙ.</p>
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<table>
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<tr><td>éÍÑ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁ:</td><td><strong>-command</strong></td></tr>
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<tr><td>éÍÑ × âÁÚÅ:</td><td><strong>command</strong></td></tr>
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<tr><td>ëÌÁÓÓ × âÁÚÅ:</td><td><strong>Command</strong></td></tr>
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</table>
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<p>úÁÄÁÅÔ ÐÒÅÆÉËÓ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ Tcl, ÉÓÐÏÌÎÑÅÍÏÊ ÐÒÉ ×ÓÑËÏÍ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÉ
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ÐÏËÁÚÁÔÅÌÑ ÛËÁÌÙ ËÁËÏÊ-ÌÉÂÏ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ ÐÒÉÍÉÔÉ×Á. óÁÍÁ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ Tcl
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ÓÏÓÔÏÉÔ ÉÚ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÐÒÅÆÉËÓÁ, ÚÁ ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÐÒÏÂÅÌ É
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×ÅÝÅÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÅ ÞÉÓÌÏ, ÒÁ×ÎÏÅ ÎÏ×ÏÍÕ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÀ ÐÏËÁÚÁÔÅÌÑ ÛËÁÌÙ.
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<table>
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<tr><td>éÍÑ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁ:</td><td><strong>-digits</strong></td></tr>
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<tr><td>éÍÑ × âÁÚÅ:</td><td><strong>digits</strong></td></tr>
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<tr><td>ëÌÁÓÓ × âÁÚÅ:</td><td><strong>Digits</strong></td></tr>
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</table>
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<p>ãÅÌÏÅ ÞÉÓÌÏ, ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÀÝÅÅ, ÓËÏÌØËÏ ÚÎÁÞÁÝÉÈ ÃÉÆÒ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ
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ÓÏÈÒÁÎÉÔØ ÐÒÉ ÐÒÅÏÂÒÁÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÐÏËÁÚÁÔÅÌÑ ÛËÁÌÙ × ÓÔÒÏËÕ
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ÔÅËÓÔÁ. åÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ ÞÉÓÌÏ ÎÅÐÏÌÏÖÉÔÅÌØÎÏ, ÔÏ ×ÙÂÉÒÁÅÔÓÑ ÎÁÉÍÅÎØÛÅÅ
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ÞÉÓÌÏ, ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÉ×ÁÀÝÅÅ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÏÅ ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ×ÓÅÈ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÙÈ
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ÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ Ä×ÉÖËÁ ÛËÁÌÙ.<br>
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<table>
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<tr><td>éÍÑ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁ:</td><td><strong>-from</strong></td></tr>
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<tr><td>éÍÑ × âÁÚÅ:</td><td><strong>from</strong></td></tr>
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<tr><td>ëÌÁÓÓ × âÁÚÅ:</td><td><strong>From</strong></td></tr>
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</table>
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<p>÷ÅÝÅÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÅ ÞÉÓÌÏ ÌÅ×ÁÑ ÉÌÉ ×ÅÒÈÎÑÑ ÇÒÁÎÉÃÁ ÛËÁÌÙ.</p>
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<table>
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<tr><td>éÍÑ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁ:</td><td><strong>-label</strong></td></tr>
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<tr><td>éÍÑ × âÁÚÅ:</td><td><strong>label</strong></td></tr>
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<tr><td>ëÌÁÓÓ × âÁÚÅ:</td><td><strong>Label</strong></td></tr>
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</table>
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<p>óÔÒÏËÁ ÔÅËÓÔÁ, ×Ù×ÏÄÉÍÁÑ × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÑ ÛËÁÌÙ. äÌÑ
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×ÅÒÔÉËÁÌØÎÏÊ ÛËÁÌÙ ×Ù×ÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÎÅÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ ÓÐÒÁ×Á ÏÔ ×ÅÒÈÎÅÇÏ
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ËÏÎÃÁ ÛËÁÌÙ. äÌÑ ÇÏÒÉÚÏÎÔÁÌØÎÏÊ ÛËÁÌÙ ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅ ×Ù×ÏÄÉÔÓÑ
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ÎÅÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ ×ÙÛÅ ÌÅ×ÏÇÏ ËÏÎÃÁ ÛËÁÌÙ. åÓÌÉ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅÍ
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ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁ ÓÌÕÖÉÔ ÐÕÓÔÁÑ ÓÔÒÏËÁ, ÔÏ ÎÉËÁËÏÇÏ ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÑ ÎÅ
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×Ù×ÏÄÉÔÓÑ.</p>
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<table>
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<tr><td>éÍÑ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁ:</td><td><strong>-length</strong></td></tr>
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<tr><td>éÍÑ × âÁÚÅ:</td><td><strong>length</strong></td></tr>
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<tr><td>ëÌÁÓÓ × âÁÚÅ:</td><td><strong>Length</strong></td></tr>
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</table>
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<p>úÁÄÁÅÔ ÖÅÌÁÅÍÕÀ ÄÌÉÎÕ ÛËÁÌÙ ÎÁ ÜËÒÁÎÅ × ÐÉËÓÅÌÁÈ (Ô.Å. × ÌÀÂÏÊ
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ÆÏÒÍÅ, ÐÒÉÅÍÌÅÍÏÊ ÄÌÑ <strong>Tk_GetPixels</strong>). üÔÏ ×ÙÓÏÔÁ
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×ÅÒÔÉËÁÌØÎÏÊ ÛËÁÌÙ ÉÌÉ ÛÉÒÉÎÁ ÇÏÒÉÚÏÎÔÁÌØÎÏÊ.</p>
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<table>
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<tr><td>éÍÑ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁ:</td><td><strong>-resolution</strong></td></tr>
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<tr><td>éÍÑ × âÁÚÅ:</td><td><strong>resolution</strong></td></tr>
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<tr><td>ëÌÁÓÓ × âÁÚÅ:</td><td><strong>Resolution</strong></td></tr>
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</table>
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<p>÷ÅÝÅÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÅ ÞÉÓÌÏ, ÚÁÄÁÀÝÅÅ ÃÅÎÕ ÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ ÛËÁÌÙ. åÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ
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ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÏÌÏÖÉÔÅÌØÎÏ, ÔÏ ÐÏËÁÚÁÔÅÌØ ÛËÁÌÙ ÂÕÄÅÔ ×ÓÅÇÄÁ
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ÏËÒÕÇÌÑÔØÓÑ Ë ÃÅÌÏÍÕ ËÒÁÔÎÏÍÕ ÜÔÏÊ ×ÅÌÉÞÉÎÙ (ÔÁËÉÍÉ ÂÕÄÕÔ, ×
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ÞÁÓÔÎÏÓÔÉ, ÍÅÔËÉ ÛËÁÌÙ É ÇÒÁÎÉÃÙ ÅÅ ÉÎÔÅÒ×ÁÌÁ). åÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ
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ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÎÅÐÏÌÏÖÉÔÅÌØÎÏ, ÔÏ ÏËÒÕÇÌÅÎÉÑ ÎÅ ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÉÔ. úÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ
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ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÒÁ×ÎÏ "1" (Ô.Å. ÐÏËÁÚÁÔÅÌÉ
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ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ ÃÅÌÙÍÉ).</p>
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<table>
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<tr><td>éÍÑ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁ:</td><td><strong>-showvalue</strong></td></tr>
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<tr><td>éÍÑ × âÁÚÅ:</td><td><strong>showValue</strong></td></tr>
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<tr><td>ëÌÁÓÓ × âÁÚÅ:</td><td><strong>ShowValue</strong></td></tr>
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</table>
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<p>âÕÌÅ×ÓËÏÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ, ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÀÝÅÅ, ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÉÌÉ ÎÅÔ ×Ù×ÏÄÉÔØ
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ÔÅËÕÝÉÊ ÐÏËÁÚÁÔÅÌØ ÛËÁÌÙ.</p>
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<table>
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<tr><td>éÍÑ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁ:</td><td><strong>-sliderlength</strong></td></tr>
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<tr><td>éÍÑ × âÁÚÅ:</td><td><strong>sliderLength</strong></td></tr>
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<tr><td>ëÌÁÓÓ × âÁÚÅ:</td><td><strong>SliderLength</strong></td></tr>
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</table>
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<p>úÁÄÁÅÔ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ Ä×ÉÖËÁ ÛËÁÌÙ (×ÄÏÌØ ÅÇÏ ÄÌÉÎÎÏÊ ÓÔÏÒÏÎÙ) ×
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ÐÉËÓÅÌÁÈ (Ô.Å. × ÌÀÂÏÊ ÆÏÒÍÅ, ÐÒÉÅÍÌÅÍÏÊ ÄÌÑ
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<strong>Tk_GetPixels</strong>).</p>
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<table>
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<tr><td>éÍÑ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁ:</td><td><strong>-sliderrelief</strong></td></tr>
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<tr><td>éÍÑ × âÁÚÅ:</td><td><strong>sliderRelief</strong></td></tr>
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<tr><td>ëÌÁÓÓ × âÁÚÅ:</td><td><strong>SliderRelief</strong></td></tr>
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</table>
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<p>úÁÄÁÅÔ ×ÉÄ Ä×ÉÖËÁ ÛËÁÌÙ, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, <strong>raised</strong> ÉÌÉ
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<strong>sunken</strong>.</p>
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<table>
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<tr><td>éÍÑ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁ:</td><td><strong>-state</strong></td></tr>
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<tr><td>éÍÑ × âÁÚÅ:</td><td><strong>state</strong></td></tr>
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<tr><td>ëÌÁÓÓ × âÁÚÅ:</td><td><strong>State</strong></td></tr>
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</table>
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<p>úÁÄÁÅÔ ÏÄÎÏ ÉÚ ÔÒÅÈ ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÊ ÛËÁÌÙ:
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<strong>normal</strong>,<strong>active</strong> ÉÌÉ
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<strong>disabled</strong>. åÓÌÉ ÛËÁÌÁ ÎÅÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÁ, ÔÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÅÅ
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ÐÏËÁÚÁÔÅÌÑ ÎÅÌØÚÑ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ É ÛËÁÌÕ ÎÅÌØÚÑ ÁËÔÉ×ÉÚÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ. ä×ÉÖÏË
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ÎÁ ÁËÔÉ×ÎÏÊ ÛËÁÌÅ ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÁÅÔÓÑ Ã×ÅÔÏÍ, ÚÁÄÁÎÎÙÍ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏÍ
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<strong>activeBackground</strong>.</p>
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<table>
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<tr><td>éÍÑ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁ:</td><td><strong>-tickinterval</strong></td></tr>
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<tr><td>éÍÑ × âÁÚÅ:</td><td><strong>tickInterval</strong></td></tr>
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<tr><td>ëÌÁÓÓ × âÁÚÅ:</td><td><strong>TickInterval</strong></td></tr>
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</table>
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<p>÷ÅÝÅÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÅ ÞÉÓÌÏ, ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÀÝÅÅ ×ÅÌÉÞÉÎÕ ÐÒÏÍÅÖÕÔËÁ ÍÅÖÄÕ
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ÞÉÓÌÏ×ÙÍÉ ÍÅÔËÁÍÉ ÓÎÉÚÕ ÉÌÉ ÓÌÅ×Á ÏÔ Ä×ÉÖËÁ. åÓÌÉ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ
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ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁ ÒÁ×ÎÏ "0", ÔÏ ÍÅÔËÉ ÎÅ ×Ù×ÏÄÑÔÓÑ.</p>
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<table>
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<tr><td>éÍÑ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁ:</td><td><strong>-to</strong></td></tr>
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<tr><td>éÍÑ × âÁÚÅ:</td><td><strong>to</strong></td></tr>
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<tr><td>ëÌÁÓÓ × âÁÚÅ:</td><td><strong>To</strong></td></tr>
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</table>
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<p>÷ÅÝÅÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÅ ÞÉÓÌÏ ÐÒÁ×ÁÑ ÉÌÉ ÎÉÖÎÑÑ ÇÒÁÎÉÃÁ ÛËÁÌÙ. íÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ
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ËÁË ÍÅÎØÛÅ, ÔÁË É ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ, ÚÁÄÁ×ÁÅÍÏÇÏ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏÍ
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<strong>from</strong>.</p>
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<table>
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<tr><td>éÍÑ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁ:</td><td><strong>-variable</strong></td></tr>
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<tr><td>éÍÑ × âÁÚÅ:</td><td><strong>variable</strong></td></tr>
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<tr><td>ëÌÁÓÓ × âÁÚÅ:</td><td><strong>Variable</strong></td></tr>
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</table>
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<p>úÁÄÁÅÔ ÉÍÑ ÇÌÏÂÁÌØÎÏÊ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ, ÁÓÓÏÃÉÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÊ ÓÏ
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ÛËÁÌÏÊ. ðÒÉ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÉ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ ÛËÁÌÁ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ É
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ÐÏËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÎÏ×ÏÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ. ðÒÉ ÉÎÔÅÒÁËÔÉ×ÎÏÍ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÉ
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ÐÏËÁÚÁÔÅÌÑ ÛËÁÌÙ ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÉÔ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ
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ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ.</p>
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<table>
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<tr><td>éÍÑ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁ:</td><td><strong>-width</strong></td></tr>
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<tr><td>éÍÑ × âÁÚÅ:</td><td><strong>width</strong></td></tr>
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<tr><td>ëÌÁÓÓ × âÁÚÅ:</td><td><strong>Width</strong></td></tr>
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</table>
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<p>úÁÄÁÅÔ ÖÅÌÁÅÍÕÀ ÔÏÌÝÉÎÕ ÐÏÌÏÓÙ ÛËÁÌÙ (× ÌÀÂÏÊ ÆÏÒÍÅ, ÐÒÉÅÍÌÅÍÏÊ
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ÄÌÑ <strong>Tk_GetPixels</strong>). äÌÑ ×ÅÒÔÉËÁÌØÎÏÊ ÛËÁÌÙ ÜÔÏ
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ÅÅ ÛÉÒÉÎÁ, ÄÌÑ ÇÏÒÉÚÏÎÔÁÌØÎÏÊ ×ÙÓÏÔÁ.</p>
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<h2><a name="ïðéóáîéå"></a>ïðéóáîéå</h2>
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<p>ëÏÍÁÎÄÁ <strong>scale</strong> ÓÏÚÄÁÅÔ ÎÏ×ÏÅ
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ÏËÎÏ (ÚÁÄÁ×ÁÅÍÏÅ ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔÏÍ <em>ÉÍÑðÕÔÉ</em>) É ÐÒÅ×ÒÁÝÁÅÔ ÅÇÏ ×
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ÐÒÉÍÉÔÉ× ÌÉÎÅÊÎÏÊ ÛËÁÌÙ. äÅÔÁÌÉ ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ ÛËÁÌÙ, ÔÁËÉÅ ËÁË ÅÅ
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Ã×ÅÔÁ, ÏÒÉÅÎÔÁÃÉÑ É ÏÂßÅÍÎÙÊ ×ÉÄ ÚÁÄÁÀÔÓÑ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÎÙÈ
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×ÙÛÅ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ×. ëÏÍÁÎÄÁ scale ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÅÔ
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ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔ <em>ÉÍÑðÕÔÉ</em>. ÷ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ ÜÔÏÊ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ ÎÅ
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ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×Ï×ÁÔØ ÏËÎÁ Ó ÉÍÅÎÅÍ <em>ÉÍÑðÕÔÉ</em>, ÎÏ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ
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ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×Ï×ÁÔØ ÅÇÏ ÐÒÅÄÏË.</p>
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<p>ûËÁÌÁ ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÓÏÂÏÊ ÐÒÉÍÉÔÉ×, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ×Ù×ÏÄÉÔ ÎÁ ÜËÒÁÎ
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ÐÒÑÍÏÕÇÏÌØÎÕÀ <em>ÐÏÌÏÓËÕ ÛËÁÌÙ</em> É ÍÁÌÅÎØËÉÊ
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<em>Ä×ÉÖÏË</em>. ðÏÌÏÓËÁ ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÁÅÔ ÉÎÔÅÒ×ÁÌ ×ÅÝÅÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÈ ÞÉÓÅÌ
|
||
(ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÙÊ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁÍÉ <strong>from</strong>,
|
||
<strong>to</strong> É <strong>resolution</strong>), Á ÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ
|
||
Ä×ÉÖËÁ ÚÁÄÁÅÔ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ËÏÎËÒÅÔÎÏÅ ÞÉÓÌÏ ÎÁ ÜÔÏÍ
|
||
ÉÎÔÅÒ×ÁÌÅ. ðÏÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ Ä×ÉÖËÁ (Á ÚÎÁÞÉÔ, É ÐÏËÁÚÁÔÅÌØ ÛËÁÌÙ) ÍÏÖÎÏ
|
||
ÍÅÎÑÔØ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ "íÙÛÉ" ÉÌÉ ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÙ, ËÁË ÏÐÉÓÁÎÏ
|
||
ÎÉÖÅ (ÓÍ. "<a href="#ðòé÷ñúëé">ðòé÷ñúëé</a>"). ðÒÉ
|
||
ËÁÖÄÏÍ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÉ ÐÏËÁÚÁÔÅÌÑ ÛËÁÌÙ ÉÓÐÏÌÎÑÅÔÓÑ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ Tcl
|
||
(ÚÁÄÁÎÎÁÑ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏÍ command), É ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÐÒÉÍÉÔÉ×Ù ÐÏÌÕÞÁÀÔ
|
||
ÄÏÓÔÕÐ Ë ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÁÍ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÎÏÇÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ. ëÒÏÍÅ ÔÏÇÏ
|
||
ÐÏËÁÚÁÔÅÌØ ÛËÁÌÙ ÍÏÖÎÏ (Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁ variable) Ó×ÑÚÁÔØ Ó
|
||
ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÊ ÐÏËÁÚÁÔÅÌÑ ÉÌÉ
|
||
ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ ÎÅÍÅÄÌÅÎÎÏ ÏÔÚÙ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ÄÒÕÇ ÎÁ ÄÒÕÇÅ.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>÷ ÐÒÉÍÉÔÉ×Å ÛËÁÌÙ ÍÏÖÎÏ ×Ù×ÅÓÔÉ ÔÁËÖÅ ÔÒÉ ×ÎÅÛÎÉÈ ÁÔÒÉÂÕÔÁ: ÉÍÑ
|
||
ÛËÁÌÙ ÓÐÒÁ×Á Ó×ÅÒÈÕ (ÉÌÉ ÓÌÅ×Á Ó×ÅÒÈÕ, ÅÓÌÉ ÛËÁÌÁ
|
||
ÇÏÒÉÚÏÎÔÁÌØÎÁ), ÞÉÓÌÏ ÎÅÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ ÓÌÅ×Á ÏÔ Ä×ÉÖËÁ
|
||
(ÎÅÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ Ó×ÅÒÈÕ, ÅÓÌÉ ÛËÁÌÁ ÇÏÒÉÚÏÎÔÁÌØÎÁ) É ÎÁÂÏÒ
|
||
ÞÉÓÌÏ×ÙÈ ÍÅÔÏË ÎÅÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ ÓÌÅ×Á ÏÔ ÔÅËÕÝÅÇÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ
|
||
(ÎÅÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ ÓÎÉÚÕ, ÅÓÌÉ ÛËÁÌÁ ÇÏÒÉÚÏÎÔÁÌØÎÁ). ÷Ù×ÏÄ ÌÀÂÏÇÏ
|
||
ÉÚ ÜÔÉÈ ÁÔÒÉÂÕÔÏ× ÍÏÖÎÏ ÏÔÍÅÎÉÔØ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ×
|
||
ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ.</p>
|
||
|
||
<h2><a name="ëïíáîäá_ðòéíéôé÷á"></a>ëïíáîäá ðòéíéôé÷á</h2>
|
||
|
||
<p>ëÏÍÁÎÄÁ <strong>scale</strong> ÓÏÚÄÁÅÔ ÎÏ×ÕÀ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ Tcl Ó
|
||
ÉÍÅÎÅÍ <em>ÉÍÑðÕÔÉ</em>. ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÜÔÏÊ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ ÍÏÖÎÏ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÔØ
|
||
ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÅ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÉ ÎÁÄ ÐÒÉÍÉÔÉ×ÏÍ. åÅ ÏÂÝÉÊ ×ÉÄ.</p>
|
||
|
||
<pre>
|
||
ÉÍÑðÕÔÉ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ ?ÁÒÇ ÁÒÇ ...?
|
||
</pre>
|
||
|
||
<p><em>ðÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ</em> É <em>ÁÒÇ</em>ÕÍÅÎÔÙ ÕÔÏÞÎÑÀÔ ÐÏ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ
|
||
ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ. ðÒÉÍÉÔÉ×Ù ÌÉÎÅÊÎÏÊ ÛËÁÌÙ ÄÏÐÕÓËÁÀÔ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÆÏÒÍÙ
|
||
ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ:</p>
|
||
|
||
<dl>
|
||
<dt><em>ÉÍÑðÕÔÉ</em> <strong>cget</strong> <em>ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ</em></dt>
|
||
|
||
<dd>÷ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÅÔ ÔÅËÕÝÅÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ Ó
|
||
ÉÍÅÎÅÍ<em>ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ</em>. <em>ðÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ</em>ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÌÀÂÙÍ ÉÚ
|
||
ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ× ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ <strong>scale</strong>.</dd>
|
||
|
||
<dt><em>ÉÍÑðÕÔÉ</em> <strong>configure</strong>
|
||
?<em>ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ</em>? ?<em>ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ...</em>?</dt>
|
||
|
||
<dd>úÁÐÒÁÛÉ×ÁÅÔ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ× ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ ÐÒÉÍÉÔÉ×Á ÉÌÉ
|
||
ÉÚÍÅÎÑÅÔ ÉÈ. åÓÌÉ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ ÎÅ ÕËÁÚÁÎ, ÔÏ ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÅÔ ÓÐÉÓÏË,
|
||
ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÉÊ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ×ÓÅÈ ÄÏÐÕÓÔÉÍÙÈ × <em>ÉÍÅÎÉðÕÔÉ</em>
|
||
ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ× (ÆÏÒÍÁÔ ÓÐÉÓËÁ ÏÐÉÓÁÎ ×
|
||
<strong>Tk_ConfigureInfo</strong>). åÓÌÉ <em>ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ</em>
|
||
ÚÁÄÁÎ, Á ÅÇÏ ÎÏ×ÏÅ <em>ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ</em> ÎÅÔ, ÔÏ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ
|
||
×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÅÔ ÞÁÓÔØ ÐÏÌÎÏÇÏ ÓÐÉÓËÁ, ÏÔÎÏÓÑÝÕÀÓÑ Ë ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÏÍÕ
|
||
ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÕ. åÓÌÉ ÚÁÄÁÎÙ ÏÄÎÁ ÉÌÉ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÐÁÒ
|
||
ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ-ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ, ÔÏ ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÙÍ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁÍ ÐÒÉÍÉÔÉ×Á
|
||
ÐÒÉÓ×ÁÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ÎÏ×ÙÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ, Á ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÅÔ ÐÕÓÔÕÀ
|
||
ÓÔÒÏËÕ. ðÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÌÀÂÙÍ ÉÚ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ×
|
||
ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ<strong>scale</strong>.</dd>
|
||
|
||
<dt><em>ÉÍÑðÕÔÉ</em> <strong>coords</strong> ?<em>ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ</em>?</dt>
|
||
|
||
<dd>÷ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÅÔ ÓÐÉÓÏË, ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÁÍÉ ËÏÔÏÒÏÇÏ Ñ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ x É y
|
||
ËÏÏÒÄÉÎÁÔÙ ÔÏÞËÉ ÐÏÓÅÒÅÄÉÎÅ ÐÏÌÏÓÙ ÛËÁÌÙ, ÏÔ×ÅÞÁÀÝÅÊ
|
||
ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÏÍÕ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÀ. åÓÌÉ ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔ <em>ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ</em> ÏÐÕÝÅÎ,
|
||
ÔÏ ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÀÔÓÑ ËÏÏÒÄÉÎÁÔÙ ÔÏÞËÉ, ÏÔ×ÅÞÁÀÝÅÊ ÔÅËÕÝÅÍÕ
|
||
ÐÏËÁÚÁÔÅÌÀ ÛËÁÌÙ.</dd>
|
||
|
||
<dt><em>ÉÍÑðÕÔÉ</em> <strong>get</strong> ?<em>x y</em>?</dt>
|
||
|
||
<dd>åÓÌÉ ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔÙ <em>x</em> É <em>y</em> ÏÐÕÝÅÎÙ, ÔÏ
|
||
×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÅÔ ÔÅËÕÝÉÊ ÐÏËÁÚÁÔÅÌØ ÛËÁÌÙ. åÓÌÉ ÏÎÉ ÚÁÄÁÎÙ, ÔÏ ÏÎÉ
|
||
ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÀÔ ËÏÏÒÄÉÎÁÔÙ ÔÏÞËÉ × ÐÒÉÍÉÔÉ×Å; × ÜÔÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ
|
||
×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÅÔ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÏËÁÚÁÔÅÌÑ ÛËÁÌÙ, ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÇÏ
|
||
ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÏÊ ÔÏÞËÅ. ðÒÉ ÜÔÏÍ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÏÄÎÁ ÉÚ
|
||
ËÏÏÒÄÉÎÁÔ: x ÄÌÑ ÇÏÒÉÚÏÎÔÁÌØÎÏÊ ÛËÁÌÙ É y ÄÌÑ
|
||
×ÅÒÔÉËÁÌØÎÏÊ.</dd>
|
||
|
||
<dt><em>ÉÍÑðÕÔÉ</em> <strong>identify</strong> <em>x y</em></dt>
|
||
|
||
<dd>÷ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÅÔ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÕÀ ÓÔÒÏËÕ, ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÀÝÕÀ, ËÁËÁÑ ÞÁÓÔØ ÛËÁÌÙ
|
||
ÒÁÓÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÁ × ÔÏÞËÅ Ó ËÏÏÒÄÉÎÁÔÁÍÉ <em>x</em> É
|
||
<em>y</em>. ÷ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÅÍÏÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ <strong>slider</strong>
|
||
ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ ÜÔÏ ÔÏÞËÁ ÎÁ Ä×ÉÖËÅ; <strong>trough1</strong>
|
||
ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ ÔÏÞËÁ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ×ÙÛÅ ÉÌÉ ÌÅ×ÅÅ Ä×ÉÖËÁ;
|
||
<strong>trough2</strong>ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ ÔÏÞËÁ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÎÉÖÅ ÉÌÉ
|
||
ÐÒÁ×ÅÅ Ä×ÉÖËÁ. åÓÌÉ ÔÏÞËÁ ÒÁÓÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÁ ×ÎÅ ÛËÁÌÙ, ÔÏ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ
|
||
×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÅÔ ÐÕÓÔÕÀ ÓÔÒÏËÕ.</dd>
|
||
|
||
<dt><em>ÉÍÑðÕÔÉ</em> <strong>set</strong> <em>ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ</em></dt>
|
||
|
||
<dd>üÔÁ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÁ ÄÌÑ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÔÅËÕÝÅÇÏ ÐÏËÁÚÁÔÅÌÑ
|
||
ÛËÁÌÙ, Á ÚÎÁÞÉÔ, É ÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ Ä×ÉÖËÁ. áÒÇÕÍÅÎÔ
|
||
<em>ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ</em>ÚÁÄÁÅÔ ÎÏ×ÏÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÏËÁÚÁÔÅÌÑ. åÓÌÉ ÛËÁÌÁ
|
||
ÎÅÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÁ, ÔÏ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÎÅ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÔ ÎÉ Ë ËÁËÉÍ
|
||
ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÁÍ.</dd>
|
||
</dl>
|
||
|
||
<h2><a name="ðòé÷ñúëé"></a>ðòé÷ñúëé</h2>
|
||
|
||
<p>ðÒÉ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÉ ÌÉÎÅÊÎÏÊ ÛËÁÌÙ Tk Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÓÏÚÄÁÅÔ ÐÒÉ×ÑÚËÉ
|
||
ËÌÁÓÓÁ, ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÀÝÉÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÅ ÐÏ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ ÐÒÉÍÉÔÉ×Á ÐÏ
|
||
ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ. ÷ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ, ÅÓÌÉ ÉÍÅÀÔÓÑ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÉÑ × ÐÏ×ÅÄÅÎÉÉ
|
||
×ÅÒÔÉËÁÌØÎÏÊ É ÇÏÒÉÚÏÎÔÁÌØÎÏÊ ÛËÁÌÙ, ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ ÐÏ×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ
|
||
ÇÏÒÉÚÏÎÔÁÌØÎÏÊ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÔÓÑ × ÓËÏÂËÁÈ.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>ðÒÉ ÎÁÖÁÔÉÉ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÉ 1 "íÙÛÉ" ÎÁ ÐÏÌÏÓÅ ÛËÁÌÙ Ä×ÉÖÏË
|
||
ÓÄ×ÉÇÁÅÔÓÑ × ÎÁÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÉ ËÕÒÓÏÒÁ ÎÁ ×ÅÌÉÞÉÎÕ, ÚÁÄÁÎÎÕÀ
|
||
ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏÍ <strong>resolution</strong>. åÓÌÉ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÕ ÎÅ
|
||
ÏÔÐÕÓËÁÔØ, ÔÏ ÓÄ×ÉÇ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÐÏ×ÔÏÒÑÅÔÓÑ.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>åÓÌÉ ÎÁÖÁÔØ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÕ 1 ÎÁ Ä×ÉÖËÅ, ÔÏ Ä×ÉÖÏË ÍÏÖÎÏ ÔÁÝÉÔØ.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>åÓÌÉ ÎÁÖÁÔØ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÕ 1 ÎÁ ÐÏÌÏÓÅ ÛËÁÌÙ ÐÒÉ ÎÁÖÁÔÏÊ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÅ
|
||
<strong>Control</strong>. ÔÏ Ä×ÉÖÏË ÐÒÏÂÅÖÉÔ ÄÏ ËÏÎÃÁ ÐÏÌÏÓÙ ×
|
||
ÎÁÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÉ ËÕÒÓÏÒÁ "íÙÛÉ".</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>åÓÌÉ ÎÁÖÁÔØ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÕ 2, ÔÏ ÐÏËÁÚÁÔÅÌØ ÛËÁÌÙ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎ ×
|
||
ÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ ËÕÒÓÏÒÁ "íÙÛÉ". åÓÌÉ ÔÁÝÉÔØ "íÙÛØ"
|
||
Ó ÎÁÖÁÔÏÊ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÅÊ 2, ÔÏ ÐÏËÁÚÁÔÅÌØ ÛËÁÌÙ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ
|
||
ÍÅÎÑÔØÓÑ.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>îÁÖÁÔÉÅ ÎÁ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÉ <strong>Up</strong> É <strong>Left</strong>
|
||
ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÔ Ë ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÅÎÉÀ Ä×ÉÖËÁ ××ÅÒÈ (×ÌÅ×Ï) ÎÁ ×ÅÌÉÞÉÎÕ,
|
||
ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÕÀ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏÍ<strong>resolution</strong>.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>îÁÖÁÔÉÅ ÎÁ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÉ <strong>Down</strong> É
|
||
<strong>Right</strong> ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÔ Ë ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÅÎÉÀ Ä×ÉÖËÁ ×ÎÉÚ
|
||
(×ÐÒÁ×Ï) ÎÁ ×ÅÌÉÞÉÎÕ, ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÕÀ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏÍ
|
||
<strong>resolution</strong>.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>îÁÖÁÔÉÅ ÎÁ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÉ <strong>Control-Up</strong> É
|
||
<strong>Control-Left</strong> ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÔ Ë ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÅÎÉÀ Ä×ÉÖËÁ
|
||
××ÅÒÈ (×ÌÅ×Ï) ÎÁ ×ÅÌÉÞÉÎÕ, ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÕÀ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏÍ
|
||
<strong>bigIncrement</strong>.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>îÁÖÁÔÉÅ ÎÁ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÉ <strong>Control-Down</strong> É
|
||
<strong>Control-Right</strong> ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÔ Ë ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÅÎÉÀ Ä×ÉÖËÁ
|
||
×ÎÉÚ (×ÐÒÁ×Ï) ÎÁ ×ÅÌÉÞÉÎÕ, ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÕÀ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏÍ
|
||
<strong>bigIncrement</strong>.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>îÁÖÁÔÉÅ ÎÁ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÕ <strong>Home</strong> ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÔ Ë ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÅÎÉÀ
|
||
Ä×ÉÖËÁ ××ÅÒÈ (×ÌÅ×Ï) ÄÏ ËÏÎÃÁ ÐÏÌÏÓÙ.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>îÁÖÁÔÉÅ ÎÁ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÕ <strong>End</strong> ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÔ Ë ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÅÎÉÀ
|
||
Ä×ÉÖËÁ ×ÎÉÚ (×ÐÒÁ×Ï) ÄÏ ËÏÎÃÁ ÐÏÌÏÓÙ.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>åÓÌÉ ÛËÁÌÁ ÓÄÅÌÁÎÁ ÎÅÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÏÊ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁ
|
||
<strong>state</strong>, ÔÏ ÎÉ ÏÄÎÁ ÉÚ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÎÙÈ ×ÙÛÅ ÐÒÉ×ÑÚÏË ÎÅ
|
||
ÏËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ËÁËÏÇÏ-ÌÉÂÏ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÑ.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>ïÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÑ ÎÏ×ÙÅ ÐÒÉ×ÑÚËÉ Ë ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÍ ÐÒÉÍÉÔÉ×ÁÍ ÉÌÉ
|
||
ÐÅÒÅÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÑ ÐÒÉ×ÑÚËÉ ËÌÁÓÓÁ, ÐÏ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ ÌÉÎÅÊÎÏÊ ÛËÁÌÙ ÍÏÖÎÏ
|
||
ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ.</p>
|
||
|
||
</body>
|
||
</html>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|