168 lines
7.4 KiB
HTML
168 lines
7.4 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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<html>
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<head>
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<title>package</title>
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</head>
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<body>
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<h1>package</h1>
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<p>ëÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅË É ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ.</p>
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<h2>óéîôáëóéó</h2>
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<pre>
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<a href="#forget"><strong>package</strong> <strong>forget</strong></a> <em>package</em>
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<a href="#ifneeded"><strong>package</strong> <strong>ifneeded</strong></a> <em>package</em> <em>version</em> ?<em>script</em>?
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<a href="#names"><strong>package</strong> <strong>names</strong></a>
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<a href="#provide"><strong>package</strong> <strong>provide</strong></a> <em>package</em> ?<em>version</em>?
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<a href="#require"><strong>package</strong> <strong>require</strong> ?<strong>-exact</strong>?</a> <em>package</em> ?<em>version</em>?
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<a href="#unknown"><strong>package</strong> <strong>unknown</strong></a> ?<em>command</em>?
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<a href="#vcompare"><strong>package</strong> <strong>vcompare</strong></a> <em>version1</em> <em>version2</em>
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<a href="#versions"><strong>package</strong> <strong>versions</strong></a> <em>package</em>
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<a href="#vsatisfies"><strong>package</strong> <strong>vsatisfies</strong></a> <em>version1</em> <em>version2</em>
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</pre>
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<h2>ïðéóáîéå</h2>
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<p>ëÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÐÒÏÓÔÕÀ ÂÁÚÕ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ ÓÏ Ó×ÅÄÅÎÉÑÍÉ Ï ÔÏÍ,
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ËÁËÉÅ ÐÁËÅÔÙ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅÞÎÙÈ ÆÕÎËÃÉÊ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙ ÄÌÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ×
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ÄÁÎÎÏÍ ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÁÔÏÒÅ, É ËÁË ÉÈ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØ × ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÁÔÏÒ. ïÎÁ
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ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÍÎÏÇÏ×ÅÒÓÉÏÎÎÏÓÔØ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× É ÇÁÒÁÎÔÉÒÕÅÔ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÕ ×
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ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÐÁËÅÔÁ. ðÒÉ ÜÔÏÍ ÏÎÁ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÉ×ÁÅÔ
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ËÏÎÔÒÏÌØ ÎÅÐÒÏÔÉ×ÏÒÅÞÉ×ÏÓÔÉ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ. ïÂÙÞÎÏ × Tcl-ÓËÒÉÐÔÁÈ
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ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ <strong>package</strong> <strong>require</strong> É
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<strong>package</strong> <strong>provide</strong>. ïÓÔÁÌØÎÙÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÙ ×
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ÐÅÒ×ÕÀ ÏÞÅÒÅÄØ ÄÌÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÙÈ ÓËÒÉÐÔÏ×, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔ ÂÁÚÕ
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ÄÁÎÎÙÈ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×.</p>
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<p>ðÏ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ <strong>package</strong> ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÅÅ ÐÅÒ×ÙÍ
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ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔÏÍ. îÉÖÅ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÙ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÙÅ ÆÏÒÍÙ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ.</p>
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<dl>
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<dt><a name="forget"></a><strong>package</strong> <strong>forget</strong>
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<em>package</em></dt>
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<dd>õÄÁÌÑÅÔ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï ÐÁËÅÔÅ ÉÚ ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÁÔÏÒÁ, ×ËÌÀÞÁÑ ËÁË
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ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ, ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÅÍÕÀ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ <strong>package</strong>
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<strong>ifneeded</strong>, ÔÁË É ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ, ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÅÍÕÀ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ
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<strong>package</strong> <strong>provide</strong>.</dd>
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<dt><a name="ifneeded"></a><strong>package</strong>
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<strong>ifneeded</strong> <em>package</em> <em>version</em> ?<em>script</em>?</dt>
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<dd>ëÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÙÈ ÓËÒÉÐÔÁÈ. åÓÌÉ ÕËÁÚÁÎÁ
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ËÏÎËÒÅÔÎÁÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ É ÓËÒÉÐÔ, ÚÁÎÏÓÉÔ × ÂÁÚÕ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï
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ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÁÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ ÐÁËÅÔÁ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÁ É ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ
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ÚÁÇÒÕÖÅÎÁ × ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÁÔÏÒ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÓËÒÉÐÔÁ
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<em>script</em>. åÓÌÉ × ÂÁÚÅ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ ÕÖÅ ÈÒÁÎÉÔÓÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ Ï
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ÓËÒÉÐÔÅ, ÏÎÁ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ. åÓÌÉ ÓËÒÉÐÔ ÎÅ ÕËÁÚÁÎ, ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÅÔÓÑ
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ÔÅËÕÝÉÊ ÓËÒÉÐÔ.</dd>
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<dt><a name="names"></a><strong>package</strong> <strong>names</strong></dt>
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<dd>÷ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÅÔ ÓÐÉÓÏË ×ÓÅÈ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× × ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÁÔÏÒÅ, ÄÌÑ ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ
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ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÁ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÁÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ (ÚÁÄÁÎÎÁÑ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ
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<strong>package</strong> <strong>provide</strong>) ÉÌÉ ÓËÒÉÐÔ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ (ÚÁÄÁÎÎÙÊ
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ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ <strong>package</strong> <strong>ifneeded</strong>).</dd>
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<dt><a name="provide"></a><strong>package</strong> <strong>provide</strong>
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<em>package</em> ?<em>version</em>?</dt>
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<dd>ëÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÄÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ, ÞÔÏ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ
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<em>version</em> ÐÁËÅÔÁ <em>package</em> ÚÁÇÒÕÖÅÎÁ ×
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ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÁÔÏÒ. åÓÌÉ ÒÁÎÅÅ ÂÙÌÁ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÅÎÁ ÄÒÕÇÁÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ,
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×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÅÔ ÏÛÉÂËÕ. åÓÌÉ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ ÎÅ ÕËÁÚÁÎÁ, ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÅÔ
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ÚÁÇÒÕÖÅÎÎÕÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ.</dd>
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<dt><a name="require"></a><strong>package</strong> <strong>require</strong>
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?<strong>-exact</strong>? <em>package</em> ?<em>version</em>?</dt>
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<dd><p>ëÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ, ÅÓÌÉ ÄÌÑ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ ÄÁÌØÎÅÊÛÅÇÏ
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ËÏÄÁ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅÞÎÙÊ ÐÁËÅÔ <em>package</em> ×ÅÒÓÉÉ <em>
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version</em>. ëÏÍÁÎÄÁ ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÅÔ ÎÏÍÅÒ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÅÎÎÏÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÉÌÉ
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ÏÛÉÂËÕ. åÓÌÉ ÐÒÉÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÀÔ ÏÂÁ ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔÁ <strong>-exact</strong> É
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<em>version</em>, ÔÏ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÅÔ ÉÍÅÎÎÏ ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÕÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ
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(ÉÌÉ ×ÙÄÁÅÔ ÏÛÉÂËÕ, ÅÓÌÉ ÜÔÁ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ ÎÅÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÁ). åÓÌÉ
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ÐÒÉÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÎÏÍÅÒ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ, Á <strong>-exact</strong> ÏÐÕÝÅÎÏ, ÔÏ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ
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ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÅÔ ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÕÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ ÉÌÉ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÚÄÎÀÀ, ÎÏ Ó ÔÅÍ ÖÅ
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ÓÔÁÒÛÉÍ ÎÏÍÅÒÏÍ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ (2.7, ÎÏ ÎÅ 3.1, ËÏÇÄÁ ÕËÁÚÁÎÁ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ
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2.5).</p>
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<p>åÓÌÉ ÂÁÚÁ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ ÎÅ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ, Á ×
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ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÁÔÏÒÅ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÁ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÄÌÑ <strong>packageunknown</strong>
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(ÓÍ. ÎÉÖÅ), ÔÏ ÏÎÁ ÉÓÐÏÌÎÑÅÔÓÑ, ÐÏÓÌÅ ÞÅÇÏ ÐÏ×ÔÏÒÎÏ
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ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÑÅÔÓÑ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÏÓÔØ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ. åÓÌÉ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ
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ÐÏ-ÐÒÅÖÎÅÍÕ ÎÅÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÁ, ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÅÔ ÏÛÉÂËÕ.</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><a name="unknown"></a><strong>package</strong> <strong>unknown</strong>
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?<em>command</em>?</dt>
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<dd><p>ëÏÍÁÎÄÁ <em>ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÊ ÎÁÄÅÖÄÙ</em> ÐÒÉ ÐÏÉÓËÅ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÊ
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×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÐÁËÅÔÁ. åÓÌÉ ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔ <em>command</em> ÕËÁÚÁÎ, ÔÏ ÏÎ
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ÄÏÐÏÌÎÑÅÔÓÑ ÉÍÅÎÅÍ ÐÁËÅÔÁ É ×ÅÒÓÉÉ É ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÎÙÊ ÓËÒÉÐÔ
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×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÔÓÑ. åÓÌÉ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ ÎÅ ÕËÁÚÁÎÁ, ÐÏÄÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÐÕÓÔÁÑ
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ÓÔÒÏËÁ.</p>
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<p>åÓÌÉ ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔ <em>command</em> ÎÅ ÕËÁÚÁÎ, ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÅÔ ÔÅËÕÝÉÊ
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ÓËÒÉÐÔ, ÚÁÄÁÎÎÙÊ ÄÌÑ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ <strong>package</strong>
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<strong>unknown</strong>.</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><a name="vcompare"></a><strong>package</strong>
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<strong>vcompare</strong> <em>version1</em> <em>version2</em></dt>
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<dd>ëÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÓÒÁ×ÎÅÎÉÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ. ÷ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÅÔ <strong>-1</strong>, ÅÓÌÉ
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<em>version1</em> ÂÏÌÅÅ ÒÁÎÎÑÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ, ÞÅÍ <em>version2</em>,
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<strong>1</strong> - × ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÎÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ, É <strong>0</strong>, ÅÓÌÉ ÏÎÉ
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ÒÁ×ÎÙ.</dd>
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<dt><a name="versions"></a><strong>package</strong>
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<strong>versions</strong> <em>package</em></dt>
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<dd>÷ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÅÔ ÓÐÉÓÏË ×ÓÅÈ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÈ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ ÐÁËÅÔÁ (ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ Ï
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ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÚÁÎÅÓÅÎÁ × ÂÁÚÕ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ
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<strong>package</strong> <strong>ifneeded</strong>).</dd>
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<dt><a name="vsatisfies"></a><strong>package</strong>
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<strong>vsatisfies</strong> <em>version1</em> <em>version2</em></dt>
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<dd>×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÅÔ <strong>1</strong>, ÅÓÌÉ Õ <em>version1</em> É
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<em>version2</em> ÓÏ×ÐÁÄÁÀÔ ÓÔÁÒÛÉÅ ÎÏÍÅÒÁ, Á ÍÌÁÄÛÉÊ ÎÏÍÅÒ Õ
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version1 ÎÅ ÍÅÎØÛÅ, ÞÅÍ Õ <em>version2</em>, É <strong>0</strong> - ×
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ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÎÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ.</dd>
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</dl>
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<h2><a name="éîäåëóù ðáëåôï÷"></a>éîäåëóù ðáëåôï÷</h2>
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<p>òÅËÏÍÅÎÄÏ×ÁÎÎÙÊ ÓÐÏÓÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ Ó ÐÁËÅÔÁÍÉ × Tcl ÓÏÓÔÏÉÔ × ÔÏÍ,
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ÞÔÏÂÙ ×ËÌÀÞÁÔØ × ÓËÒÉÐÔÙ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ <a
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href="#require"><strong>package</strong> <strong>require</strong></a> É <a
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href="#provide"><strong>package</strong>
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<strong>provide</strong></a> É ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÒÏÃÅÄÕÒÕ <strong><a
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href="pkg_mkIndex.html">pkg_mkIndex</a></strong> (ÓÍ.
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ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÅ ÐÕÎËÔÙ) ÄÌÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ÉÎÄÅËÓÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÄÌÑ
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ÐÁËÅÔÏ×. üÔÏ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÉ×ÁÅÔ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÕÀ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÕ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÈ
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ÐÁËÅÔÏ×.</p>
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<p>óÍ.ÔÁËÖÅ <a href="close.html"><strong>close</strong></a>(n), <a
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href="filename.html"><strong>filename</strong></a>(n), <a href=
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"gets.html"><strong>gets</strong></a>(n), <a
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href="read.html"><strong>read</strong></a>(n), <a
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href="puts.html"><strong>puts</strong></a>(n), <a
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href="exec.html"><strong>exec</strong></a>(n).</p>
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</body>
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</html>
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